Abstract
The analysis of non-tariff protectionism presented in the article in the
context of its reasons, forms and influence on international trade results in
a conclusion that we deal with a phenomenon that has immanently become
part of the mechanism of global economy; both in the context of its structural
form and opportunistic manifestations of activeness. Rather paradoxically,
the countries that have achieved a high level of economic development try to
protect their financial status with the use of NTM. Non-tariff protectionism
demonstrates its restrictive form especially in the periods of crisis and hits
the weaker links of international exchange – less developed countries. The
changeable form of contemporary protectionism measures, often defined as
a ‘moving target’, makes liberalization activities more difficult. They are more
and more complex in the light of changes that are taking place in the contemporary
world due to a more and more dynamic scientific and technological
progress. That is why TBT/SPS have become so important in the whole range
of non-tariff measures and difficulties with curbing their restrictive influence
occur. Undoubtedly, it is necessary to increase efforts in order to awaken
the conscience about threats resulting from the selfish use of NTM in international
exchange and look for effective ways of fighting against non-tariff
restrictions. It can be assumed that the efforts on the arena of the WTO and
other international organizations that aim at the above-mentioned principles
will reach an adequate critical mass necessary to start liberalization activities
in international trade in the predictable future.