Exploring the Impact of Immigration Law on Economic Growth: Lessons from the US

Abstract

Background: Immigration law plays a critical role in shaping the economic landscape of the United States. Policies that regulate the number of immigrants allowed for work or family reunification have significant implications for labour markets, productivity,
and overall economic growth. These policies are often debated in terms of their long‑term effects on key economic indicators such as GDP per capita, poverty rates, and unemployment levels.
Research purpose: This paper explores the impact of US immigration law on economic growth, focusing on policies that maintain annual limits on the number of immigrants permitted for work or family reunification. The goal is to assess the relationship between these immigration policies and various economic indicators, specifically examining how they contribute to economic dynamism and stability.
Methods: The study employs a quantitative research methodology, utilising statistical data to analyse the correlation between immigration policies and key economic indicators. By assessing GDP per capita, poverty rates, and unemployment levels, the research identifies the effects of immigration laws on the US economy.
Conclusions: The findings indicate that policies restricting the number of immigrants contribute positively to economic growth by ensuring a steady influx of skilled labour, which boosts productivity and innovation. Specifically, these policies support GDP per capita growth, helping to reduce poverty and unemployment rates. Immigrants also play a vital role in stimulating the high‑tech sector, as many possess advanced skills that align with industry demands. Additionally, immigrant entrepreneurship fosters new business creation, further contributing to job growth. Ultimately, the paper argues that well‑managed immigration policies are crucial for sustaining US economic health, promoting individual prosperity, and enhancing the country’s competitive edge in the global economy.