From Innovation to Technorivalization. The Dynamics of Technological Security: Technocolonialism, Technonationalism, Technological Hegemony, and Technological Protectionism

Abstract

Technological security is one of the most significant challenges in the era of global competition and dynamic technological development. This article analyzes four key concepts shaping the contemporary technological and geopolitical landscape: techno- colonialism, techno-nationalism, technological hegemony, and technological protectionism. The aim is to systematize knowledge about these phenomena, highlighting their characteristics, objectives, and potential risks. The comparative analysis reveals similarities and differences among the discussed concepts, based on a review of scientific literature and existing data, such as reports from international organizations and strategic documents. The application of synthesis and deduction methods enabled the creation of a coherent analytical model, illustrating theoretical considerations with practical examples. The analysis concludes that these four concepts are interconnected and constitute elements of a broader state strategy in the context of global technological competition.